The Common Cause of Cellulitis

Here’s More On Complications and ‘No Win, No Fee’ Compensation

Bacterial infections are the common cause behind a cellulitis infection. Two known culprits are Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus) and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. They enter the skin through cuts, insect bites, surgical wounds or even through conditions such as eczema or athlete’s foot.

While it is generally treated with antibiotics, there can be a severe impact on health if cellulitis is not properly diagnosed and treated. This can include complications such as sepsis or necrotising fasciitis, both of which can be life-threatening. As a result, such delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis, can lead to a clinical negligence claim.

If you believe you may have a medical negligence claim for compensation, then Jefferies Claims may be able to assist.

The Common Cause of Cellulitis

Once bacteria, such as Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus, enter your body, they multiply rapidly. This triggers an immune response that leads to inflammation, redness, and swelling.

However, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is another  particularly concerning bacterial strain due to its resistance to many common antibiotics. MRSA infections can be more difficult to treat and may require specialized antibiotics to prevent complications.

Factors which may increase the risk of cellulitis include:

• Weakened immune system – Individuals with diabetes, cancer, or HIV/AIDS have a reduced ability to fight infections.
• Skin conditions – Eczema, psoriasis, and fungal infections create breaks in the skin, allowing bacteria to enter.
• Obesity – Excess weight increases the risk of skin folds and pressure sores, which can lead to cellulitis.
• Lymphedema – Chronic swelling due to lymphatic obstruction can predispose individuals to recurrent cellulitis episodes.
• Recent surgery or injury – Any wound, surgical incision, or burn can serve as an entry point for bacteria.

The Dangers of Misdiagnosis or Delayed Diagnosis

When cellulitis is misdiagnosed or diagnosis is delayed, the infection can rapidly worsen, leading to worrying complications. Several conditions, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), stasis dermatitis, and gout, can mimic cellulitis. This highlights the importance of an accurate diagnosis.

Increased Risk of Severe Infection

If cellulitis is left untreated, bacteria can continue to spread through the bloodstream and deeper tissues. This can result in sepsis, a life-threatening condition where the body’s response to infection causes widespread inflammation and organ dysfunction. Sepsis can lead to shock, multi-organ failure, and death if not managed promptly.

Necrotising Fasciitis

In rare but severe cases, cellulitis can progress to necrotising fasciitis, commonly known as “flesh-eating disease.” This condition involves the rapid destruction of muscle, fat, and skin tissue. It is a medical emergency and aggressive antibiotic therapy is required. Necrotising fasciitis has a high mortality rate, particularly if treatment is delayed.

Chronic Recurrent Cellulitis

Delays in diagnosis and inadequate treatment can lead to repeated episodes of cellulitis. Each recurrence damages the lymphatic system, increasing the risk of chronic swelling and persistent infections.

Antibiotic Resistance

Misdiagnosis may lead to improper antibiotic use, contributing to antibiotic resistance. If a patient receives the wrong medication due to an incorrect diagnosis, the infection may not respond to treatment. This may allow the invading bacteria to strengthen and spread. Additionally, delayed treatment may necessitate the use of stronger antibiotics with greater side effects, such as kidney or liver toxicity.

Unnecessary Procedures

A misdiagnosis of cellulitis could lead to unnecessary treatments, including hospitalisations, intravenous antibiotics, or even surgical procedures. Furthermore, if cellulitis is mistaken for another condition, such as deep vein thrombosis, inappropriate treatments such as blood thinners may be administered. This would again increase the risk of complications.

Clinical Negligence Claims for Compensation

When cellulitis is misdiagnosed or diagnosed too late, it can result in devastating consequences for you. In such cases, you may have grounds to pursue a clinical negligence claim against the responsible healthcare provider. These claims are typically based on the premise that a medical professional failed to provide a standard level of care. You will have to show this directly led to harm, such as serious infection, prolonged stay in hospital or a permanent disability.

Damages may include medical expenses, loss of earnings and pain and suffering, as well as continued care and rehabilitation.

Jefferies Claims can guide you through the process and advise you in confidence regarding a potential claim. We work with experienced lawyers who operate on a ‘No Win, No Fee’ basis. Take the next step, contact our team on 0333 358 3034. Alternatively, complete our online contact form to arrange an initial no-obligation telephone consultation with a member of our expert team.