Road Traffic Accidents: Causes and Types of Back Injuries

Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a major cause of personal injury claims in the UK, often leading to significant back injuries. The force of impact during a collision can strain or damage the spinal column, muscles, and ligaments, resulting in a range of injuries from mild discomfort to life-changing conditions. Below, we expand on common back injuries associated with RTAs and provide examples:

1. Whiplash Injuries

Whiplash occurs when the neck and back are suddenly jolted forward and backwards, commonly in rear-end collisions. This rapid motion can strain muscles and ligaments in the upper back and neck.

Example: A stationary driver at a red light is hit from behind by another vehicle, causing stiffness, pain, and limited neck movement. These symptoms can persist for weeks or months in severe cases.
Symptoms: Neck pain, headaches, reduced mobility, and muscle spasms.

2. Herniated Discs

The impact of a collision can cause the soft discs between the vertebrae to slip or rupture, compressing nearby nerves. Herniated discs often result in chronic back pain and radiating discomfort in the limbs.

Example: A driver involved in a side-impact crash develops shooting pain in their lower back and numbness in their legs, indicating sciatic nerve compression.
Treatment: May require physiotherapy, medication, or in severe cases, surgery.

3. Spinal Cord Injuries

Severe RTAs can damage the spinal cord, potentially leading to partial or complete paralysis depending on the extent of the injury.

Example: A motorcyclist ejected from their bike during a collision sustains a spinal cord fracture, resulting in loss of mobility in the lower body.
Impact: These injuries often require long-term care, rehabilitation, and home modifications.

4. Soft Tissue Injuries

Even in less severe accidents, the force of the collision can cause sprains, strains, or tears in the muscles and ligaments supporting the spine.

Example: A cyclist hit by an opening car door falls and experiences acute lower back pain due to ligament strain.

5. Common Causes of Back Injuries in RTAs

High-speed collisions: Higher speeds increase the force of impact, leading to more severe injuries.
Motorbike accidents: Riders are exposed and lack the protection of a vehicle cabin, making spinal injuries more likely.
Cyclist and pedestrian incidents: Without safety gear, these vulnerable road users often sustain significant back trauma during collisions.

Preventing and Addressing Back Injuries from RTAs

Prevention:

Always wear seatbelts.
Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles.
For cyclists and motorcyclists, wear protective gear, including helmets and padded jackets.

Post-Accident Steps:

Seek immediate medical attention to assess potential spinal injuries.
Collect evidence from the accident scene, such as photos and witness details.
Contact a solicitor experienced in RTA claims to ensure proper compensation for medical care, lost wages, and long-term rehabilitation costs.

Road traffic accidents can have devastating effects on an individual’s health and well-being. Understanding the nature and impact of common injuries helps victims take the necessary steps toward recovery and rightful compensation.

Why Choose Jefferies Claims?

At Jefferies Solicitors, we help injured individuals secure the compensation they deserve. With expertise in workplace injury claims, our team provides tailored advice and support to help you navigate the process with confidence.

No Win, No Fee: Pursue your claim risk-free.
Compassionate Support: We understand how injuries can disrupt your life and are committed to helping you access the care and rehabilitation you need.

Contact Jefferies today to start your claim. We’ll help you take the first step toward justice and recovery. For more information, contact Jefferies Claims